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Monomycoloyl glycerol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C33H62O11
CAS number
132706-35-1
IUPAC name
13-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 13-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid exists as a solid. It is stable under normal conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light to prevent degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
678.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
951.00
General information
Molecular weight
602.84g/mol
Molar mass
602.3140g/mol
Density
0.9890g/cm3
Appearence

13-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid is typically a white or off-white solid, appearing as an amorphous powder. It is highly hygroscopic and readily absorbs moisture from the environment, which can result in clumping if not stored properly.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 13-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid (C33H62O11)

The solubility of 13-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid presents some intriguing characteristics. Due to its complex structure, it contains multiple hydroxyl groups that promote hydrogen bonding.

Key aspects influencing its solubility include:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of numerous hydroxyl (-OH) groups typically increases solubility in polar solvents, especially water.
  • Long Hydrocarbon Chain: The docosanoic acid part contributes a hydrophobic nature, which may hinder solubility in polar solvents but enhance it in non-polar solvents.
  • Molecular Size: The large size of this molecule can also affect its ability to dissolve, as larger molecules often encounter steric hindrance in solvents.

In practical terms, 13-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid is likely to exhibit:

  • Partial Solubility: It may have limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic regions but could be more soluble in alcohols or other organic solvents.
  • Utilization in Formulations: Its solubility characteristics can be advantageous in various chemical applications, especially in formulations requiring emulsification.

Ultimately, understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its application in biochemical contexts and industrial formulations where phase behaviors are essential.

Interesting facts

Insights into 13-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid

This fascinating compound, characterized by its complex molecular structure, represents a unique combination of lipid and carbohydrate components. As a scientist or chemistry student, exploring such compounds can lead to numerous insights:

  • Natural Origins: Many compounds like this one are derived from natural sources, often playing crucial roles in biological functions, including cell membrane integrity and signaling pathways.
  • Biological Significance: The presence of hydroxyl groups indicates that this compound may participate in various biochemical reactions, particularly influencing its solubility and interaction with biological receptors.
  • Synthetic Applications: Given its complex structure, this compound may offer applications in drug design or as a potential therapeutic agent, especially in targeting specific biological pathways.
  • Research Opportunities: Studying such a multi-functional compound can open doors to research in glycosylation processes and the development of novel materials with unique properties.

As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Delving into compounds like 13-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid not only enriches our understanding of chemistry but also ignites innovation in scientific discoveries.