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Pentachloroethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2HCl5
CAS number
76-24-4
IUPAC name
1,1,1,2,2-pentachloroethane
State
State

Liquid at room temperature

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
244.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
159.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
432.15
General information
Molecular weight
202.28g/mol
Molar mass
202.2830g/mol
Density
1.6700g/cm3
Appearence

Pentachloroethane is a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish liquid at room temperature. It may have a slightly pungent odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,1,2,2-Pentachloroethane

1,1,1,2,2-Pentachloroethane, with the chemical formula C2Cl5H, exhibits intriguing solubility properties that are essential for its applications in various chemical processes. Understanding its solubility can provide insight into its behavior in different environments.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Nonpolar Solvent Solubility: This compound is significantly nonpolar due to the presence of multiple chlorine atoms. As a result, it demonstrates high solubility in nonpolar solvents like hexane or chloroform.
  • Polar Solvent Solubility: In contrast, its solubility in polar solvents, such as water, is extremely low. This can be attributed to the strong intermolecular forces in the water molecules that cannot effectively interact with the nonpolar structure of 1,1,1,2,2-pentachloroethane.
  • Environmental Impact: Given its low solubility in water, the compound poses a risk as a persistent organic pollutant in aquatic ecosystems, which can accumulate and cause ecological ramifications.

To summarize, the solubility of 1,1,1,2,2-pentachloroethane can be summarized as follows:

  • High solubility in nonpolar solvents
  • Low solubility in polar solvents, particularly water

Exploring the solubility of this compound further can help in understanding its interactions and potential applications in various fields of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,1,2,2-Pentachloroethane

1,1,1,2,2-Pentachloroethane, often abbreviated as PCE, is a fascinating compound with a unique structure and history in both organic chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this chlorinated hydrocarbon:

  • Halogenated Hydrocarbon: PCE belongs to a class of compounds known as halogenated hydrocarbons. These compounds are essential in various chemical processes, primarily due to their reactivity and solvent properties.
  • Historical Usage: This compound has been used in the past as a solvent in dry cleaning and as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, showcasing its versatility in industrial chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many chlorinated compounds, PCE has raised environmental and health concerns. It is known for its *potential toxicity* and *persistent nature* in the environment, prompting research into safer alternatives.
  • Chemical Structure: The presence of multiple chlorine atoms significantly affects the physical and chemical properties of the compound, enhancing its applications in organic synthesis.
  • Analytical Techniques: Scientists often utilize advanced analytical methods, such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, to detect and quantify PCE levels in environmental samples, highlighting its relevance in environmental chemistry.

As a compound, 1,1,1,2,2-pentachloroethane illustrates the *duality* of chemical substances: while it offers practical applications, it also presents challenges that require careful management. This balance between utility and responsibility underscores the importance of ongoing research and innovation in chemistry.

Synonyms
PENTACHLOROETHANE
76-01-7
1,1,1,2,2-Pentachloroethane
Pentalin
Ethane, pentachloro-
Ethane pentachloride
Pentacloroetano
Pentachloraethan
Pentachlorethane
Pentachloorethaan
Caswell No. 639B
RCRA waste number U184
EINECS 200-925-1
CCRIS 494
Pentaline
QOJ9TH7LDL
UNII-QOJ9TH7LDL
HSDB 2034
1,1,1,2,2-Pentachloro-ethane
NCI-C53894
ethane, 1,1,1,2,2-pentachloro-
UN1669
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 598300
BRN 1736845
CCl3CHCl2
CHCl2CCl3
Cl3CCHCl2
DTXSID7021104
CHEBI:76287
PENTACHLOROETHANE [MI]
DTXCID901104
PENTACHLOROETHANE [IARC]
4-01-00-00147 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN 1669
PENTACHLOROETHANE (IARC)
Pentachloorethaan [Dutch]
Pentachloraethan [German]
Pentachlorethane [French]
Pentacloroetano [Italian]
RCRA waste no. U184
Ethane, pentachloro
MFCD00000846
Pentachloroethane, 95%
SCHEMBL4728
1,1,1,2,2Pentachloroethane
CHEMBL350040
Ethane, 1,1,1,2,2pentachloro
1,1,1,2,2-Pentachloroethane #
Tox21_201141
STL280308
Pentachloroethane, analytical standard
AKOS015848786
1,1,1,2,2-pentakis(chloranyl)ethane
CAS-76-01-7
NCGC00248935-01
NCGC00258693-01
Pentachloroethane [UN1669] [Poison]
DB-361506
NS00020348
P0031
Pentachloroethane 2000 microg/mL in Methanol
C19496
A838584
Pentachloroethane, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Q4348652
200-925-1