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Spinosyn A

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Identification
Molecular formula
C41H65NO10
CAS number
131929-60-7
IUPAC name
10-[5-[12-[5-[9-[6-[10-[6-[4-[6-[21-[6-[5-[7-[2-[5-(aminomethyl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]ethyl]-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-pent-1-enyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-2,8,9,10,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-20-methyl-14-methylene-henicosa-3,5,12-trienyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-butyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-2,6,9,10-tetrahydroxy-3-methyl-dec-4-enyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-8-hydroxy-nonyl]-1,3-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-yl]-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxy-11-methyl-dodecyl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]-2,5,8,9-tetrahydroxy-N-[3-(3-hydroxypropylamino)-3-oxo-prop-1-enyl]-3,7-dimethyl-dec-6-enamide
State
State

Spinosyn A is a solid at room temperature. It is crystalline in nature and can be found as a powder. The compound is stable under ordinary conditions and does not decompose easily.

Melting point (Celsius)
137.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
410.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
780.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 053.15
General information
Molecular weight
732.97g/mol
Molar mass
732.8880g/mol
Density
1.3500g/cm3
Appearence

Spinosyn A is typically a pale yellow to yellow crystalline solid. It is often seen as a powder and can be crystallized as needles from various solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound with the chemical formula C41H65NO10 is an intriguing subject due to its complex structure and functional groups. This large and intricate compound contains multiple hydroxy (–OH) groups, which are generally associated with enhancing solubility in polar solvents. However, the overall solubility is influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of numerous hydroxyl groups tends to increase the polarity, making it more soluble in polar solvents such as water or alcohols.
  • Hydrophobic regions: The compound also possesses long hydrocarbon chains, which may exhibit hydrophobic characteristics, potentially decreasing solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Conformation: Steric hindrance from the large and branched structure may affect how the molecule interacts with solvents, impacting its overall solubility.
  • Temperature: Higher temperatures could enhance solubility due to increased kinetic energy, which might facilitate the interaction between solute and solvent molecules.

As a result, while the compound could be expected to have some degree of solubility in polar solvents, it may face challenges in completely dissolving due to its length and hydrophobic regions. It’s crucial to consider the specific solvent and conditions when assessing the solubility of such complex organic compounds. In summary, the solubility behavior of this compound is a balance of its polar and non-polar features, making it a fascinating subject for further study.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Complexity of a Unique Compound

This compound is an intricate organic molecule renowned for its elaborate structure and numerous functional groups. Its complexity gives rise to various interesting attributes, making it a subject of interest in the fields of biochemistry and pharmacology. Here are some compelling facts about this fascinating compound:

  • Biodiversity in Action: The numerous hydroxy and amino groups within the molecule may contribute to its biochemical activity. These groups are crucial in forming hydrogen bonds, which often enhance the solubility and interaction with biological targets.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its complexity and the presence of multiple bioactive groups, compounds like this one are often researched for their potential pharmaceutical applications, including antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Structural Diversity: The compound features multiple bicyclic structures and a long hydrocarbon chain, which is characteristic of many natural products extracted from plants. This structural diversity plays a vital role in its biological activity and interactions in living systems.
  • Natural Product Inspiration: Many compounds with such intricate arrangements are derived from natural sources, and studying them can lead to the discovery of new drug molecules inspired by nature’s blueprint.
  • Multi-functional Features: The presence of various functional groups indicates that this compound might display several types of chemical reactivity, making it a versatile candidate for further synthetic modifications.

In conclusion, the compound stands as a testament to the richness of organic chemistry, showcasing how nature's complexity can inspire innovative solutions in science and medicine. As researchers continue to unlock the secrets of such intricate compounds, the potential for new discoveries remains vast.