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Acetol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6O2
CAS number
116-09-6
IUPAC name
1-hydroxypropan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, acetol is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
145.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
418.15
General information
Molecular weight
74.08g/mol
Molar mass
74.0810g/mol
Density
1.0738g/cm3
Appearence

Acetol is a colorless, clear liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-hydroxypropan-2-one

1-hydroxypropan-2-one, commonly known as acetol, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various chemical processes.

Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of both hydroxyl (-OH) and carbonyl (C=O) groups, it possesses a polar nature, significantly enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: 1-hydroxypropan-2-one is highly soluble in water, with a solubility often exceeding 100 g/L at room temperature, which allows it to easily dissolve and interact in aqueous environments.
  • Compatibility with Organic Solvents: It demonstrates good solubility in a variety of organic solvents, including alcohols, ethers, and ketones, making it a versatile compound in organic synthesis.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility can be affected by temperature changes; generally, increased temperature can lead to enhanced solubility, particularly in mixed solvent systems.

In summary, the solubility profile of 1-hydroxypropan-2-one showcases its adaptability and functionality, opening avenues for its use in many industrial and laboratory settings. As a versatile solvent, it can facilitate a wide range of chemical reactions and processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Hydroxypropan-2-one

1-Hydroxypropan-2-one, also known as acetol, is a versatile compound with significant applications in various sectors. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Solvent: Acetol is widely used as a solvent in the chemical industry, as it can dissolve a wide range of polar and non-polar compounds, making it invaluable in the formulation of paints, coatings, and adhesives.
  • Intermediate in Organic Synthesis: It plays a crucial role as an intermediate in the production of several chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Potential in the Food Industry: Due to its pleasant aroma and flavor profile, acetol is also explored for its potential use in the food and fragrance industries as a flavoring agent.
  • Biochemical Properties: As an alpha-hydroxy ketone, 1-hydroxypropan-2-one exhibits unique reactivity patterns, making it suitable for chemical reactions that involve the formation of complex organic structures.
  • Research Significance: Scientists are continuously exploring the compound for its potential applications in various fields, including material science and environmental studies, highlighting the compound's evolving role in modern chemistry.

In addition to its practical applications, 1-hydroxypropan-2-one demonstrates the fascinating interplay between structure and function. As emphasized by chemists, "Understanding the molecular makeup of compounds like acetol opens new avenues for innovation and development."

The study of this compound encourages a deeper appreciation for the complexities of organic chemistry and reinforces the significance of chemical research in addressing global challenges.

Synonyms
Hydroxyacetone
116-09-6
Acetol
1-hydroxypropan-2-one
2-Propanone, 1-hydroxy-
Acetone alcohol
1-Hydroxy-2-propanone
1-Hydroxyacetone
Acetylmethanol
ACETYLCARBINOL
2-Oxopropanol
Methanol, acetyl-
Hydroxypropanone
Hydroxy-2-propanone
Acetol (VAN)
Pyruvinalcohol
Pyruvic alcohol
2-Ketopropyl alcohol
Methylketol
monohydroxyacetone
EINECS 204-124-8
hydroxypropan-2-one
NSC 102497
UNII-7I7YM0835W
BRN 0605368
AI3-37788
7I7YM0835W
1-hydroxy-propan-2-one
ACETOL [MI]
MFCD00004669
CH3C(O)CH2OH
NSC-102497
DTXSID8051590
FEMA NO. 4462
CHEBI:27957
XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-
Hydroxymethyl methyl ketone
hydroxy acetone
hydroxy-acetone
1Hydroxyacetone
2Oxopropanol
hydroxyl acetone
hydroxyl-acetone
Hydroxy2propanone
2-proponol
Methanol, acetyl
1Hydroxy2propanone
1-Hydroxyacetone #
2Propanone, 1hydroxy
1-Hydroxy-2-acetone
1-oxidanylpropan-2-one
CH3COCH2OH
WLN: Q1V1
Hydroxyacetone, >=95%, FG
DTXCID2030142
HY-Y1366
BBL011436
NSC102497
STL146544
AKOS000269101
s12357
DB-003685
CS-0017823
H0388
NS00020257
EN300-20541
C05235
A803556
Q20236702
F0001-0286
Hydroxyacetone contains =500 ppm sodium carbonate as stabilizer
Hydroxyacetone, contains <=500 ppm sodium carbonate as stabilizer, technical grade, 90%