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Dodecylpyridinium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H30ClN
CAS number
104-74-5
IUPAC name
1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride
State
State
Dodecylpyridinium chloride is typically encountered as a solid at room temperature, appearing as a white crystalline powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
77.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
350.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
327.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
600.25
General information
Molecular weight
306.89g/mol
Molar mass
306.9170g/mol
Density
0.9806g/cm3
Appearence

Dodecylpyridinium chloride appears as a white or off-white crystalline solid. It is commonly used in laboratory environments and appears as a powder when in solid form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Dodecylpyridin-1-ium Chloride

1-Dodecylpyridin-1-ium chloride is an intriguing compound notable for its unique amphiphilic nature, stemming from its long hydrophobic alkyl chain and the polar pyridinium head. This structure plays a pivotal role in determining its solubility behavior. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Interaction: The compound is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water due to the presence of the pyridinium group, which can interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The long dodecyl chain enhances solubility in non-polar organic solvents, making it more soluble in environments like hexane or toluene compared to less hydrophobic compounds.
  • Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC): The presence of a long-chain alkyl group suggests that 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium chloride may form micelles in solution, which can affect its solubility at varying concentrations.

In summary, 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium chloride showcases a versatile solubility profile due to its amphiphilic nature. It is soluble in both polar and non-polar solvents, demonstrating how the balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics can influence solubility in different environments. This unique property is essential for applications in surfactants, emulsifiers, and other chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Dodecylpyridin-1-ium Chloride

1-Dodecylpyridin-1-ium chloride is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of ionic liquids, which are salts that are liquid at room temperature. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Stability: This compound features a long hydrocarbon chain (dodecyl) attached to a pyridin-1-ium group. The unique structure contributes to its stability and effectiveness in various chemical applications.
  • Surfactant Properties: 1-Dodecylpyridin-1-ium chloride exhibits significant surfactant characteristics, allowing it to reduce surface tension in liquids. This property makes it valuable in the formulation of emulsifiers and detergents.
  • Applications in Industry: Due to its ionic liquid nature, it can function as a solvent for organic reactions, a catalyst, and a medium for extraction processes in chemical syntheses, making it highly versatile.
  • Environmental Impact: Many ionic liquids are considered to be environmentally friendly due to their low volatility and reduced organic solvent emissions. This characteristic potentially aligns them with green chemistry principles.
  • Electrochemical Properties: This compound has unique electrochemical behavior, making it a candidate for applications in energy storage devices, such as batteries and supercapacitors.

In conclusion, 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium chloride stands out not just for its structural uniqueness but also for its promising applications across various fields of chemistry. As researchers continue to explore its potential, this compound is poised to contribute significantly to innovations in material science and green technology.

Synonyms
104-74-5
1-Dodecylpyridinium chloride
DODECYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE
Laurylpyridinium chloride
Eltren
Dehyquart C
Quaternario LPC
1-Laurylpyridinium chloride
N-Dodecylpyridinium chloride
Newkalgen B 251
1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium chloride
N-Laurylpyridinium chloride
DPC (onium compound)
Pyridinium, 1-dodecyl-, chloride
UNII-KJM5A6A3YL
KJM5A6A3YL
EINECS 203-232-2
NSC 35027
1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride
AI3-02741
NSC-35027
DTXSID7051476
Pyridinium, 1-dodecyl-, chloride (1:1)
C 2 (VAN)
dodecylpyridiniumchloride
lauryl pyridinium chloride
MFCD00011987
SCHEMBL122151
DTXCID5030080
1-Dodecyl-1-pyridinium Chloride
NSC35027
AKOS015833157
FD63014
1-Dodecylpyridinium chloride, AldrichCPR
LS-14610
DODECYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE [WHO-DD]
CS-0179760
D0995
NS00093491
Purease Hygienic Facial Skin Cleansing Cloths
H11279
Q27282293
203-232-2