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Benzyl chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H7Cl
CAS number
100-44-7
IUPAC name
1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
State
State

At room temperature, benzyl chloride is a liquid. It is commonly used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.

Melting point (Celsius)
-39.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
179.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
452.65
General information
Molecular weight
126.59g/mol
Molar mass
126.5860g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyl chloride is a colorless liquid with a pungent and irritating odor, often described as similar to that of bleaching powder. When exposed to air, it may appear slightly yellow due to oxidation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene

1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene, a chlorinated aromatic compound, exhibits unique solubility characteristics influenced by its structure. Understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its applications in organic synthesis and materials science. Here are some important points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally insoluble in water due to its nonpolar nature, which is typical of aromatic compounds containing chlorine substituents.
  • Organic Solvents: It shows better solubility in organic solvents. Common solvents that are effective include:
    • Hexane
    • Toluene
    • Dichloromethane
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, increased temperature can enhance solubility in organic solvents, making it easier to dissolve in proportions necessary for reaction.
  • Concentration Considerations: A higher concentration can lead to saturation, where solubility limits are reached, necessitating careful management in experimental settings.

In conclusion, the solubility of 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene is primarily governed by its nonpolar characteristics, ensuring that it is well-disposed to organic solvents while remaining largely insoluble in aqueous solutions. Recognizing and harnessing these solubility traits is essential for effective utilization in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene

1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene, often simply referred to as a chlorinated aromatic compound, has several fascinating aspects that highlight its significance in chemistry and various applications. Here are some key points:

  • Structural Features: This compound features a benzene ring with two distinct functionalities: a chlorine atom and a chloromethyl group. This combination can influence its reactivity, making it useful in organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: The presence of chlorinated groups can enhance electrophilic substitution reactions, enabling the compound to act as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Applications: Compounds such as 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene are often utilized in the production of several industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products, showcasing the importance of chlorinated compounds in various sectors.
  • Potential Hazards: As with many chlorinated compounds, it is essential to handle 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene with care. Its environmental impact and toxicity provide a crucial reminder of the need for responsible chemical use.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." This quote resonates well with the study of such compounds, as exploring their diverse chemical properties and potential applications can lead to innovative discoveries and enhanced materials.

In conclusion, 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene serves as an intriguing example of how chlorinated aromatic compounds can play vital roles in both academia and industry, highlighting the interplay between structure, reactivity, and application in the realm of chemistry.

Synonyms
4-Chlorobenzyl chloride
104-83-6
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
p-Chlorobenzyl chloride
alpha,4-Dichlorotoluene
Benzene, 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)-
4-chlorobenzylchloride
1-Chloro-4-chloromethyl-benzene
p-chlorobenzylchloride
(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl chloride
p-Chlorophenylmethyl chloride
alpha,p-Dichlorotoluene
1-CHLORO-4-CHLOROMETHYLBENZENE
Para-chlorobenzyl Chloride
NSC 34032
CCRIS 5106
HSDB 2731
.alpha.,4-Dichlorotoluene
EINECS 203-242-7
BRN 0471558
AI3-14884
MFCD00000914
NSC-34032
.alpha.,p-Dichlorotoluene
Q9HS4N7D3M
4-Chlorobenzyl--d4 Chloride
Toluene, p,.alpha.-dichloro-
DTXSID4051530
CHLOROBENZYL CHLORIDE, P-
EC 203-242-7
1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)-benzene
PARA-CHLOROBENZYL CHLORIDE [HSDB]
4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride (~90%)
Toluene, p,alpha-dichloro-
a,4-dichlorotoluene
UNII-Q9HS4N7D3M
4-chlorobenzylchlorine
4chlorobenzyl chloride
4-chloro bezylchloride
p-chloro benzylchloride
p-chloro-benzylchloride
4-chloro-benzylchloride
p-Chlorobenzyl chloride, liquid or solid
parachlorobenzyl chloride
p-chloro-benzyl-chloride
4-chloro-benzyl chloride
4-chlorobenzyl- chloride
.alpha.4-Dichlorotoluene
.alpha.-p-Dichlorotoluene
p,.alpha.-Dichlorotoluene
p-.alpha.-Dichlorotoluene
4-chlorophenylmethyl chloride
SCHEMBL120896
4-Chlorobenzyl chloride, 95%
DTXCID5030082
JQZAEUFPPSRDOP-UHFFFAOYSA-
(4-chlorophenyl) methyl chloride
NSC34032
STR00186
STL163634
AKOS000118783
AC-11570
DB-000220
4-Chlorobenzyl chloride, analytical standard
D0421
NS00004823
a13-14884
EN300-18203
G77203
Q17521020
F2190-0257
InChI=1/C7H6Cl2/c8-5-6-1-3-7(9)4-2-6/h1-4H,5H2
PCBC; alpha,4-Dichlorotoluene; 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)-benzene; 4-chlorobenzyl chloride
203-242-7