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Perphenazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H26ClN3O1S1
CAS number
58-39-9
IUPAC name
1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
State
State

At room temperature, perphenazine is in the solid state, appearing as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
223.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
496.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
511.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
784.45
General information
Molecular weight
403.96g/mol
Molar mass
403.9630g/mol
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Appearence

Perphenazine typically appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is often odorless or may have a slight, characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide

The solubility of 1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure. Understanding its behavior in various solvents is essential for its application in pharmaceuticals and chemical research. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar Solvents: Given the presence of both polar and non-polar functional groups in this compound, it may exhibit variable solubility. It is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents such as water and ethanol due to potential hydrogen bonding.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of this compound may increase with temperature. Typically, as the temperature rises, solubility in most solvents, especially polar ones, improves.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility might also vary with pH, particularly if the compound is ionizable. This can influence its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Solid-State Form: Depending on its crystalline structure, the compound's solubility may differ. Amorphous forms of a compound usually show higher solubility compared to their crystalline counterparts.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of 1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide are influenced by multiple factors, including solvent polarity, temperature, pH, and physical form. Understanding these aspects is crucial for effectively utilizing the compound in scientific and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide

This compound is a fascinating example of the intersection between organic chemistry and pharmacology. Here are some interesting points about it:

  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: The presence of the phenothiazine moiety in the structure suggests that this compound may exhibit activity as an antipsychotic and can potentially interact with neurotransmitter receptors in the brain.
  • Chemical Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound typically involves multiple steps, including the formation of the piperidine ring and the introduction of the chlorophenothiazine group. Each step requires careful control of reaction conditions to minimize by-products.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Understanding the relationship between the chemical structure and biological activity is crucial for optimizing the efficacy and safety of this compound. Modifications to the piperidine or the phenothiazine can significantly alter its pharmacological profile.
  • Mechanism of Action: As a potential drug candidate, studies on its mechanism of action could reveal insights into how it modulates dopaminergic and serotonergic systems, which are critical in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders.
  • Importance of Chlorine Atom: The chlorine atom in the structure not only contributes to lipophilicity, enhancing the compound's bioavailability, but it also plays a role in its binding affinity to specific receptors.

In summary, 1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide stands at a complex intersection of chemistry and medicine, underscoring the importance of interdisciplinary research in developing new therapeutic agents.

Synonyms
PIPAMAZINE
Mornidine
Nausidol
Nometine
84-04-8
Mometine
Pipamazina
Pipamazinum
Pipamazine [INN:BAN]
Pipamazinum [INN-Latin]
Pipamazina [INN-Spanish]
EINECS 201-512-9
Pipamazine (INN)
SC 8016
SC 9387
UNII-653552FH1N
PIPAMAZINE [MI]
PIPAMAZINE [INN]
653552FH1N
PIPAMAZINE [WHO-DD]
1-(3-(3-Chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl)-isonipecotamide
10-(3-(4-Carbamoylpiperidino)propyl)-2-chlorophenothiazine
DTXSID3023477
1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
Isonipecotamide, 1-(3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl)-
Pipamazinum (INN-Latin)
Pipamazina (INN-Spanish)
SCHEMBL49665
DTXCID003477
CHEMBL1909072
SCHEMBL26628959
CHEBI:135641
AKOS000282635
NS00038397
D02606
Q7197195
phenothiazine, 10-[N-(4-carbamoyl)piperidinyl]propyl-2-chloro-
1-[3-(2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
201-512-9