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Ergothioneine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H15N3O2S
CAS number
497-30-3
IUPAC name
1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-sulfanyl-4H-imidazol-5-one
State
State

Ergothioneine is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is a crystalline powder that is stable and not hygroscopic, meaning it does not absorb moisture from the air under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
275.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
548.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
335.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
608.15
General information
Molecular weight
229.30g/mol
Molar mass
229.3030g/mol
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Appearence

Ergothioneine appears as a white crystalline powder. It is generally odorless and has a slight, characteristic taste. In its pure form, the compound is very stable and does not degrade easily under normal storage conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-sulfanyl-4H-imidazol-5-one

The solubility characteristics of 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-sulfanyl-4H-imidazol-5-one are intriguing and can significantly impact its applications in various fields. This compound, with its unique structure, shows distinct behaviors when placed in different solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of an amino group and a sulfanyl group suggests that the compound is likely polar, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Interactions: It may exhibit varied solubility in different solvents, which can be attributed to hydrogen bonding capabilities that allow it to interact well with polar protic solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing the temperature may improve solubility, as is common with many organic compounds, due to increased molecular movement and interaction.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility may also be pH-dependent because the amino group can accept protons, thereby affecting the compound's ionization and solubility in aqueous solutions.

In summary, the solubility of 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-sulfanyl-4H-imidazol-5-one is influenced by multiple factors, and understanding these can provide invaluable insights for its practical applications. As the well-known saying goes, “Like dissolves like,” and this principle clearly plays a role in how this compound interacts with various solvents. Further studies would be beneficial to determine specific solubility values in varying conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-sulfanyl-4H-imidazol-5-one

1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-sulfanyl-4H-imidazol-5-one is a fascinating compound with a range of intriguing properties and applications. Here are some noteworthy highlights:

  • Pharmacological Potential: This compound falls within the realm of imidazole derivatives, which are known for their diverse biological activities. It may possess properties useful in drug development, particularly in the field of pharmaceuticals.
  • Role in Biochemistry: Compounds with imidazole groups are often found in biological systems. They are vital components of essential biomolecules, such as histidine, an amino acid crucial for enzyme function and protein synthesis.
  • Sulfur Connection: The presence of a sulfanyl group in this compound adds to its chemical reactivity and may enable interactions with various biological targets. This aspect can influence its behavior in biological pathways and reactions.
  • Potential Reactions: Given its structure, 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-sulfanyl-4H-imidazol-5-one can participate in several important reactions such as nucleophilic substitutions and complex formation with metal ions, which could lead to novel applications in coordination chemistry.
  • Research and Development: The unique features of this compound make it a subject of interest in medicinal chemistry research. Scientists are investigating its potential applications, including its effectiveness against certain diseases and its role in organic synthesis.

In summary, 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-sulfanyl-4H-imidazol-5-one is much more than a mere chemical entity. Its complex structure and potential applications make it a compound worthy of further study and exploration in both academic and industrial settings. As students and researchers continue to delve into its properties, we may uncover even more exciting uses for this intriguing compound!